CFA一級易錯(cuò)題:A product is part of a price index based on a fixed consumption bask

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-07-15 15:15編輯：融躍教育CFA

A product is part of a price index based on a fixed consumption basket. If, over time, the product’s quality improves while its price stays constant, the measured inflation rate is most likely:

A unaffected.

B biased upward.

C biased downward.

(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) Understanding Business Cycles)

這是質(zhì)量偏差導(dǎo)致的，如果價(jià)格上升是因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量提高了，可能只造成了名義上的通貨膨脹，但經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上來說質(zhì)量好了，企業(yè)提高價(jià)格是正常的，并沒有實(shí)際上的通貨膨脹，因此通貨膨脹率是高估的；而如果質(zhì)量好了，還是原來的價(jià)格，從經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上說實(shí)際的物價(jià)水平可能是下跌的，所以通貨膨脹率仍是高估的

關(guān)鍵詞： CFA一級易錯(cuò)題

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